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The central region must step out from over-reliance on resources, seek a broader space for industrial development, focus on enhancing innovation, and realize industrial upgrading through the restructuring of industrial value chains, the establishment of industrial innovation platforms, the upgrading of industrial information, and the development of industrial clusters.
Industrial innovation in the central region is imminent
"Financial Times": It seems that the innovation of the central industry is urgent. In order to realize innovation and development, the central industry should adopt specific measures.
Hu Shuhua: Industrial innovation is one of the basic driving forces for social development, and it is also a key measure for industrial restructuring and upgrading. Only innovation can fundamentally improve the transformation of the industrial structure.
To promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, the Central Government must step out from over-reliance on resources and seek a broader space for industrial development. Focusing on enhancing innovation, this will be achieved through measures such as the restructuring of industrial value chains, the establishment of industrial innovation platforms, the promotion of industrial information, and the development of industrial clusters.
The reconstruction of the industrial value chain includes two aspects: the extension of the original value chain, mainly refers to the expansion of the industrial value chain in the geographical space; the appreciation of the existing value chain means that the existing value chain is improved through various ways. Added value.
The six central provinces are the country’s largest commodity grain base, an important industrial base for energy and raw materials, and an important transportation destination in China, as well as a distribution center and transit center for passenger and cargo transportation. There are many distinctive industrial chains in the central part, such as the electronic information industry chain focusing on Wuhan Optics Valley, Fiberhome, Huagong Science and Technology, Hunan Computer, Tongfeng, and Shanxi Greatwall Light Equipment Co., Ltd.; Jiangling Automobiles, JAC Automobiles, Sanhuan Group, Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. as the focus of the automobile and parts industry chain; with Wuhan Iron and Steel as a leader, Ma Steel, An Steel, Jiangxi Copper, Hualing, Tai Steel's mining and smelting metallurgy Industrial chain and so on.
Jointly promote industrial innovation
“Financial Timesâ€: At present, the phenomenon of industrial homogenization in the central region is quite obvious. Due to administrative barriers and the interests of various provinces, most of the industrial chain is limited to the province’s region and does not extend to provinces appropriately.
Hu Shuhua: Breaking the situation of regional fragmentation and the respective development of enterprises, making full use of the existing industrial base and industrial base, focusing on supporting advantageous enterprises, relying on key projects, and extending the industrial chain in a timely manner, which will effectively enhance the central region. The core competitiveness of the industry.
The central region can focus on advantageous enterprises, take high-tech enterprises as the leading force, lengthen the industrial chain, rely on the role of high-tech and information industries, and reconstruct industrial chain processes; and rely on the industrial chain to achieve multi-dimensional collaboration and enhance industrial competitiveness.
Build an industrial innovation platform. Industrial innovation not only originates from within the industry, but also is the result of the interaction between the company and its competitors, partners and many participants. Industrial innovation will inevitably be affected by policies, systems, culture, legal systems and social values. It is not enough to rely solely on a free-market economy. It requires the public goods and innovation environment provided by the government to succeed.
To build a public platform for industrial innovation in the central region, a consensus needs to be formed among the governments. Through the establishment of a coalition meeting system, the communication mechanism between regions can be established to increase the understanding of regional cooperation, break the administrative barriers among regions, and achieve resource sharing. At the technical level, management level, and information exchange, they will exchange and cooperate with each other to form a public environment and institutional platform for promoting enterprise innovation and sound industrial development.
We must give full play to the role of relevant industry entities and associations, and through industry platforms, focus on the key and difficult issues in current industrial innovation to achieve collaborative solutions. Strengthen cooperation and exchanges between enterprises to achieve complementary advantages.
Although the overall strength of the enterprises in the central region is lower than that of developed regions and multinational corporations, there are also some powerful enterprises in the central region. They strengthen communication and collaboration among large-scale backbone enterprises or enterprise groups, and form an enterprise platform to promote common development, thereby effectively promoting the industry. Innovation.
"Financial Times": How to improve the implementation of industrial information?
Hu Shuhua: The optoelectronic information industry in the central region has developed rapidly. At present, Hubei Province has industrial bases such as Changfei Company, NEC Group, Wuhan Institute of Posts and Telecommunications; Jiangxi Province owns Jiangxi Jinrong Software Park, Hunan Province has China Branch Software, and Changsha Genzhi And other manufacturing companies; Henan Province has a central software industry park (Zhengzhou High-tech Zone), Zhengzhou high-tech industry development, Xinxiang Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, and other business groups.
The central government can vigorously promote enterprise informationization, focusing on pillar industries, key enterprises, and qualified SMEs, accelerate the pace of information transformation, and promote the promotion and application of information technology. Continue to promote the informatization of energy, transportation, raw materials, and urban infrastructure, deepen the application of information technology in finance, logistics, commerce, tourism, and other services, and comprehensively improve the level of information services.
Develop clustered industries. Industrial clusters play an important role in the competitiveness of modern regional economic industries. Clusters of Textile Industry in Northern Italy, Wine Clusters in California, USA, IT Industry Clusters in Silicon Valley, Software Industry in Bangalore, India, Automobile Industry in Japan, Zhejiang, PRD in China (Shunde Ancient Town Lighting, Dongguan Houjie Furniture, Humen The industrial clusters of clothing, Chang'an Electronics, etc. have all strongly promoted the take-off of the regional economy.
There are a large number of scientific research institutes in the six central provinces, with outstanding advantages in science and education and abundant human resources. The information industry represented by “Optics Valley in Wuhan†has developed rapidly. The development of the automobile industry and energy and hydropower industry clusters in the central region takes shape. Therefore, accelerating the circulation and sharing of high-level production factors in the central region and accelerating the industrial cluster development in the central region will further promote the rationalization and advancement of the industrial structure. .
Automobile is the most important part of the central industry
"Financial Times": In the central industry, the status of the automotive industry is very prominent. How can the central automobile industry develop innovatively? What role will Dongfeng play?
Hu Shuhua: The automobile industry in the six provinces of central China occupies a pivotal position in the country. In 2003, the central automobile production and sales accounted for 19.1% and 19.3% of the country respectively. Among the four economic regions in the country, the output and sales of automobiles are only second to the Yangtze River Delta, ranking second in the country.
The six kinds of products in the central six provinces have a complete range of products and there are complementary and cross-products between them. The industry clusters along the Yangtze River have greater advantages. However, the regional policies of the automotive industries in the central provinces are more concentrated and the industrial structure is more concentrated; the phenomenon of repeated investment construction is serious and the enterprises tend to compete with each other; the overall R&D strength is weak, and the technical content and brand value need to be improved; the degree of industrial intensification is not high.
Faced with the industrial opportunities brought about by the international automobile manufacturing shift, the policy opportunities brought about by the coordinated development of China's regional economy, and the market opportunities brought by the continuous growth of the domestic auto market, the central automobile industry needs a series of innovations through the following approaches: First, eliminate regional market barriers, promote multi-dimensional regional cooperation, and extend and optimize the automotive industry chain; Second, persist in opening up and cooperation to the outside world, promote joint enterprises and restructuring, and build large-scale automotive enterprise groups; Third, build an automotive industry innovation platform to speed up Independent development will nurture the company's core competitiveness. Fourth, it will intensify the integration of resources, build a large automobile market in central China, and create a distinctive automotive industry cluster.
The innovative thinking of the central automobile industry: Taking Dongfeng Motor as the leader, bringing together multiple enterprise linkages (Yutong, Chery, Jianghuai, Jiangling, Sany Heavy Industry, Changfeng, etc.), supported by two platforms (technical innovation platform and management innovation platform), Promote the development of the three major directions (pilot development of electric vehicles, development of the advantages of the entire vehicle industry, and development of the parts industry chain), strengthen the four major network support (marketing network, logistics network, information network, talent network), supplemented by five major environmental safeguards (Policy guidance, regulatory guarantees, market support, financial support, and project promotion), which will ultimately promote the leap-forward development of the central automobile industry.