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(Original title: "No. 1 Document" sent to the Huinong Package)
In-depth agricultural supply side reform No. 1 document issued Hui Nong "red envelope"
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In 2017, the No. 1 Document of the Central Committee was released recently. It is the 14th document No. 1 since the new century. Like last year, it continues to focus on the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture. The document entitled "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deeply Promoting Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side and Accelerating the New Development of Agricultural and Rural Development" issued a series of "red envelopes" for benefiting farmers, which will actually enhance the access of farmers. sense.
In-depth agricultural supply side reform No. 1 document issued Hui Nong "red envelope"
One main line
We will further promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture as the main line of agricultural and rural work in the new historical stage.
Two major force plates
Structural adjustment: highlighting "excellent", "green" and "new"
Tune the product structure and highlight the word "excellent". Coordinated adjustment of grain and canned planting structure, development of large-scale aquaculture industry, and enlargement and strength of characteristic industries.
Adjust the production method and highlight the word "green". Promote agricultural clean production, large-scale implementation of agricultural water-saving projects, and centralized management of the agricultural environment.
Adjust the industrial system and highlight the word "new". Develop rural leisure tourism industry, promote the development of rural e-commerce, accelerate the development of modern food industry, and cultivate villages and towns with livable and suitable industries.
Reform: The core is to rationalize the relationship between the government and the market
We will deepen important measures such as price formation mechanism for important agricultural products such as grain and reform of the collection and storage system, and improvement of the agricultural subsidy system. Major policy initiatives such as reforming the financial investment mechanism, accelerating rural financial innovation, deepening the reform of the collective property rights system, and exploring the establishment of agricultural and rural development land security mechanisms. Cultivate new agricultural business entities and service entities.
Three highlights
The “three districts†and “three parks†plus “one†and “three districts†will be built, namely the grain production functional zone, the important agricultural product production protection zone, and the characteristic agricultural product advantage zone. “Three Parks†is the modern agricultural industrial park, science and technology park, and entrepreneurial park. “One†refers to an idyllic complex.
Implementing water conservation in agriculture and revitalizing the use of idle homesteads to accelerate the improvement of the agricultural water conservation policy system. It is allowed to use the land for construction and house building, such as village rectification and householding, and adopt shares and joint ventures to support the development of rural leisure tourism and old-age industries.
"Trinity" comprehensive cooperation, training rural professionals to accelerate the development of land flow transformation, service-driven type and other forms of scale management, and actively develop production, supply and marketing, credit "three in one" comprehensive cooperation. Encourage higher education institutions and vocational colleges to open relevant majors and courses, cultivate a group of professional talents, and support a group of rural artisans.
1 to ensure that more than 10 million people will be lifted out of poverty in 2017
Further promote the poverty alleviation policies and measures to take root, and ensure that more than 10 million people will be lifted out of poverty in 2017. We must resolutely stop the formalist practices in poverty alleviation work, do not engage in layer-by-layer and increase the number of falsifications, and strive to get rid of poverty and achieve practical results.
2 Continue to raise the level of basic medical insurance financing for urban and rural residents
We will continue to raise the level of fundraising for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, accelerate the integration of medical insurance systems for urban and rural residents, and promote the nationwide network of basic medical insurance and medical treatment in different places.
3 scientifically and reasonably determine the rural minimum living standard
We will improve the methods for identifying rural minimum living security objects and scientifically and reasonably determine rural minimum living standards. Solidly promote the effective integration of the rural minimum living security system and the poverty alleviation and development policies, and do a good job in rural low-income.
4 increase farmers' property income
Under the premise of fully guaranteeing the right to use property rights of farmers' homesteads and preventing the control of external capital encroachment, the collective ownership of homesteads shall be implemented, the possession and use rights of farmhouses acquired by farmers according to law shall be safeguarded, and rural collective organizations shall be explored to revitalize idleness by means of renting and cooperation. Rural houses and homesteads increase the property income of farmers.
5 speed up the realization of 4G network rural full coverage
Promote fiber-to-village construction and accelerate the full coverage of rural areas in 4G networks. According to the clear goals of the National Conference on Industry and Informatization, more than 80% of administrative villages in 2017 will implement fiber-to-village. Encourage basic telecommunications companies to introduce preferential tariffs for rural and pilot areas.
6 to prevent the difficulty of selling grain
We will firmly promote the pricing and price-separation reform of the corn market, improve the producer subsidy system, and encourage multi-market entities to enter the market to prevent the difficulty of selling grain. Take comprehensive measures to promote trans-abdominal transformation, processing and transformation, expand consumer demand through multiple channels, and accelerate the digestion of corn and other stocks.
7 Carry out urban and rural garbage indiscriminate discharge and centralized investigation and rectification actions
Promote special actions for the management of rural domestic waste, promote the use of waste sorting and resource utilization, select appropriate models for the treatment of rural domestic sewage, and increase efforts to support the comprehensive management and renovation of toilets in rural areas. Carry out the investigation and rectification actions of urban and rural garbage indiscriminately.
8 Promote the development of rural e-commerce and implement the express delivery project
Accelerate the establishment and improvement of a standard system that is suitable for the development of e-commerce for agricultural products. Support the construction of agricultural product e-commerce platform and rural e-commerce service site. Promote trade, supply and marketing, postal services, and e-commerce interconnection, strengthen the construction of logistics system from village to township, and implement the project of express delivery to the countryside.
9Strengthen new industry and new business mode to expand the value chain of agricultural industry chain
Vigorously develop the rural leisure tourism industry. Promote the development of rural e-commerce. Accelerate the development of the modern food industry. Cultivate villages and towns that are livable and suitable for industry.